1 00:00:00,270 --> 00:00:07,260 What drives the procrastination, we've all been there a people tried our own project to start or any 2 00:00:07,260 --> 00:00:12,530 number of other tasks we put off, little good seems to come from these delays. 3 00:00:12,540 --> 00:00:18,770 For example, procrastination is associated with worse academic performance and greater sickness. 4 00:00:19,230 --> 00:00:23,460 Nevertheless, we often struggle to take care of things in a timely way. 5 00:00:23,940 --> 00:00:32,520 The following factors contribute to our tendency to procrastinate, a fear that it will be unpleasant. 6 00:00:32,820 --> 00:00:39,000 When we think about doing a task, our minds often go automatically to the most and enjoyable parts 7 00:00:39,000 --> 00:00:39,330 of it. 8 00:00:39,960 --> 00:00:46,990 When we consider writing a beeber, we do on the struggle we will have at times to express our ideas. 9 00:00:47,010 --> 00:00:53,650 Clearly, the more we imagine these negative aspects, the less incentive we have to get started. 10 00:00:54,450 --> 00:00:56,240 Fear of not doing a good job. 11 00:00:56,880 --> 00:01:04,680 We rarely know for sure how something we work on will turn out, and that uncertainty can give rise 12 00:01:04,680 --> 00:01:06,220 to fear of doing it badly. 13 00:01:06,540 --> 00:01:12,570 For example, when Alex considered writing his beeper, he worried that he would have nothing intelligent 14 00:01:12,570 --> 00:01:23,030 to say this fear of possibly disappointing ourselves or others can prevent us from getting started permission 15 00:01:23,220 --> 00:01:24,360 giving thoughts. 16 00:01:24,360 --> 00:01:31,740 Sometimes we tell ourselves we deserve a break or convince ourselves we will work better at some point 17 00:01:31,740 --> 00:01:32,490 in the future. 18 00:01:32,850 --> 00:01:36,900 In one way or another, we justify our procrastination. 19 00:01:37,260 --> 00:01:40,710 There are times when these kinds of thoughts make sense. 20 00:01:40,710 --> 00:01:45,600 For example, sometimes taking a break really is the best course of action for us. 21 00:01:46,020 --> 00:01:54,020 But often these self statements drive unhealthy habits of avoidance and negative reinforcement. 22 00:01:54,480 --> 00:02:00,990 Every time we put off a task we think will be unpleasant, we experience a feeling of relief. 23 00:02:01,140 --> 00:02:08,580 The brain interprets that relief as a reward, and we're more likely to repeat an action that led to 24 00:02:08,580 --> 00:02:09,360 rewards. 25 00:02:09,570 --> 00:02:12,390 In this way, our procrastination is reinforcing. 26 00:02:12,990 --> 00:02:19,830 Psychologists call it negative reinforcement because it comes about through taking away something seen 27 00:02:19,830 --> 00:02:22,860 as aversive, in contrast. 28 00:02:22,860 --> 00:02:28,920 But the reinforcement is when getting something relaxed and then a behavior, for example, receiving 29 00:02:28,920 --> 00:02:32,520 a paycheck reinforces the behavior of doing our job. 30 00:02:33,060 --> 00:02:37,940 Then negative reinforcement from avoiding a task can be very difficult to overcome.